Effect Of Telferia Occidentalis And Vernonia Amygdalina On Electrolytes (Calcium, Potassium, Sodium And Chloride) On Brain And Heart In High Sucrose Diet Fed Rats
Sixty (60) albino rats of the wistar strain were used to investigate the effect different vegetables extracts modified diets; shared into two groups, one part fed with high sucrose diet while others were fed with normal ratchow. Electrolytes status were analysed in the plasma, liver and heart after four weeks of feeding. Feeding of rats with high sucrose diet revealed a significant (p<0.05) increase in chloride, potassium and calcium in heart and significant (p<0.05) increased sodium level while potassium and chloride were significant (p<0.05) decreased in brain . Thus, vegetables extracts modified diet may be a good approached to improved electrolyte imbalance induced by excess sugar intake.
Title page i
Certification page ii
Dedication iii
Acknowledgement iv
Abstract v
Table of content
1.0 Introduction
Chapter Two
2.0 Malnutrition and Cardiovascular diseases
2.1 Vegetable plants
2.1.1 Vernonia amygdalina (Efo ewuro)
2.1.2 Telferia occidentalis (Ugwu)
2.2 Sodium Ion
2.4 Potassium Ion
2.5 Chloride Ion
2.6 Calcium Ion
Chapter Three
3.0 Materials and Methods
3.1 Apparatus and Equipments
3.2 Chemical reagents
3.3 Collection and extraction of plant materials
3.3.1 Telferia occidentalis
3.3.2 Vernonia amygdalina
3.4 Methods
3.4.1 Diet composition
3.4.2 Feeding and grouping of animals
3.4.3 Animal Sacrifice
3.5 Organ Homogenization
3.6 Biochemical analysis
3.7 Statistical Analysis
Chapter Four
4.0 Results
Chapter Five
5.0 Discussion, Conclusion and Recommendation
5.1 Discussion
5.2 Conclusion
5.3 Recommendation
References
Appendix
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The main body of the Effect Of Telferia Occidentalis And Vernonia Amygdalina On Electrolytes (Calcium, Potassium, Sodium And Chloride) On Brain And Heart In High Sucrose Diet Fed Rats should start with the Introduction, which provides background information, outlines the research problem, states your objectives, and gives a brief overview of your research methods. Following that, the Literature Review offers an in-depth look at previous research relevant to your project, identifying gaps your study aims to address. The Methodology section then explains the research design, tools, and data collection methods you used to conduct the project and analyze the data.
In the Results and Discussion section, you present your findings and discuss them in relation to the Effect Of Telferia Occidentalis And Vernonia Amygdalina On Electrolytes (Calcium, Potassium, Sodium And Chloride) On Brain And Heart In High Sucrose Diet Fed Rats research questions or objectives, often using tables or charts to help explain the data. The Conclusion summarizes the key results, discusses their implications, and suggests possible directions for future research. You may also include recommendations based on your findings, offering practical advice for improvements or applications. Finally, the Effect Of Telferia Occidentalis And Vernonia Amygdalina On Electrolytes (Calcium, Potassium, Sodium And Chloride) On Brain And Heart In High Sucrose Diet Fed Rats project should include a References or Bibliography section to list all the sources you cited, as well as Appendices for any additional material. A Statement of Originality is often included to confirm the authenticity of your work