Design And Implementation Of State Civil Service Payroll Accounting System
Ever since man discovered the computer and hence computer science, attempt have been made to computerize every facet of human life.
This project work experts the issue of designing and implementing a state civil payroll accounting system which inherent advantages (speed and accuracy over the more tedious inefficient and time consuming manual system.
This system encountered the following problems. Late receipt of raw data each month. Regular break down of the accountant machine presently used for data processing, irregular power supply, many errors resulting from the manual methods of data processing and the office caused by bulky files and constant complaints for errors from the workers. Consequently a computerized payroll accounting system when designed to take care of the above problems.
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Computer, the versatile data processing machine has been found very useful in every human endeavor since its incursion into many fields of study, industry, business, sciences and technology in general. Payroll is being prepared by organization, committees, governments and other business firms, it is also part of account department, many organization concern. It is used for the preparation of worker’s salary daily, weekly or monthly.
The payroll module which helps in data processing, processes monthly pay of all the employees in state civil service commission. The module maintains staff loans, advances, tax and other deductions from staff pay. It also performs annual increment on the salary of qualified staff each month. The payroll list every employee for whom the computer has produced a payroll chewue and shows for each employee what deductions are subtracted from gross earnings to arrive at net pay. This report is reviewed by the manager of the payroll department before the cheques are released for distribution.
1.2 PROBLEM DEFINITION
Over the years, manual method of payroll has been used. This method has its problems. It has been proven to be very ineffective and inefficient. Some of the problems are
a. The job of preparing salary payment manually is tedious causes delay
b. As a result of the problem above, manual method have a lot of discrepancies.
c. This method encourage fraud figures are easily manipulated and changed.
d. The manual method requires people who are competent in mathematics related computation to do a reliable job. As a result people of such are very scarce.
1.3 OBJECTIVES OF STUDY
The study aims at designing a payroll accounting system that will help to eliminate mistakes, delay and frauds associated with manual calculation of workers salaries and entitlements
1.4 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The study aims at designing and implementing a state civil service commission payroll accounting system Enugu
1.5 LIMITATIONS
In the process of carrying out this research work, some factors tried to hinder the free flow of work. These factors include
a. TIME: Time factors in the sense that the semester was short and as a result combining this work with studies was tedious.
b. FINANCE: Finance were rather on the lean side and as a result it affected the carrying out of the research in that monetary commitment was needed for going to the case study, photocopying document, browsing etc.
c. LUKWARM ATTITUDE OF THE STAFF: The staff of the payroll department were rather hostile and aggressive owing to the fact that the felt if this activity is computerized they might loose their jobs to the computer.
1.6 ASSUMPTIONS
If the designed new system is implemented it may improve and to a large extend enhance the activities of processing staff salary payment in state civil commission Enugu Office
The workers will be relived by the tedious tasks facing them in the discharging of their duties. They will have more time to themselves and also increase their standard of work
1.7 DEFINITIONS OF TERMS
COMPUTER: Computer in management and business studies (1979) defined a computer as an electronic device that is capable of inputting and outputting, sorting, storing and retrieval of information stored in it.
PAYROLL: List of employee and all their wages and salaries including their allowance and deductions.
SALARY: This is usually a monthly payment for regular employment on a yearly basis.
SHIFT ALLOWANCE: This sis the allowance granted to an employee who work on shift basis
ARREARS: These represent the accumulation of staff entitlements
RENT SUBSIDY: These represent the rent given to an employee for his or her house,
FLOWCHART: It is a pictorial represent of information in data processing by means of symbols and interconnecting linking the generations.
TRANSPORT ALLOWANCE: This is the allowance given to a staff for his transportation to work..
Title page
Certification
Dedication
Abstract
Organization of the work
Table of content
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction 1
1.1 Background of the study 1
1.2 Problems definition and analysis 2
1.3 Objectives of the study 2
1.4 Scope of study 3
1.5 Limitations 3
1.6 Assumption 4
1.7 Definition of terms. 4
CHAPTER TWO
2.1 Literature Review 6
CHAPTER THREE
3.1 Descriptions and analysis of the existing system 9
3.2 Methods of fact finding 9
3.3 He organizational structure 11
3.4 Objective of the existing system 11
3.5 Input, process and output analysis 12
3.6 Problem of the existing system 14
3.7 Justification for the new system. 15
CHAPTER FOUR
4.1 Software designing and implementation. 16
4.2 Output specification and design 17
4.3 Input specification and design 18
4.4 File design 20
4.5 System requirement 21
CHAPTER FIVE
5.1 Implementation 23
5.2 Program design 23
CHAPTER SIX
6.1 Documentation 25
6.2 Identification 25
6.3 User information 26
CHAPTER SEVEN
7.1 Recommendation 27
7.2 Conclusion 27
Reference 29
The Title Page should be the first section of your project “Design And Implementation Of State Civil Service Payroll Accounting System”, providing essential details like the project title, your name, your supervisor’s name, the institution, and the submission date. After that, the Abstract offers a brief summary of your project, touching on its purpose, methods, results, and conclusions in 150-300 words. The Acknowledgments section is where you can thank those who supported your research, such as your supervisor, peers, or organizations that provided resources.
Next, the Table of Contents organizes the Design And Implementation Of State Civil Service Payroll Accounting System by listing its chapters and sections, along with page numbers for easy reference. The List of Figures and List of Tables help guide readers to specific visual elements like graphs, charts, or tables included in the document. There should also be an Abbreviations and Glossary section to explain any specialized terms or acronyms, making the content clearer to readers unfamiliar with the technical language.
The main body of the Design And Implementation Of State Civil Service Payroll Accounting System should start with the Introduction, which provides background information, outlines the research problem, states your objectives, and gives a brief overview of your research methods. Following that, the Literature Review offers an in-depth look at previous research relevant to your project, identifying gaps your study aims to address. The Methodology section then explains the research design, tools, and data collection methods you used to conduct the project and analyze the data.
In the Results and Discussion section, you present your findings and discuss them in relation to the Design And Implementation Of State Civil Service Payroll Accounting System research questions or objectives, often using tables or charts to help explain the data. The Conclusion summarizes the key results, discusses their implications, and suggests possible directions for future research. You may also include recommendations based on your findings, offering practical advice for improvements or applications. Finally, the Design And Implementation Of State Civil Service Payroll Accounting System project should include a References or Bibliography section to list all the sources you cited, as well as Appendices for any additional material. A Statement of Originality is often included to confirm the authenticity of your work