Design And Construction Of An Automatic Water Level Controller System.
ABSTRACT
This project is titled the design and construction of an automatic water level controller system. It is designed to control flow and pumping of water to over-head tank.
The Water Level Controller System is an Electronic Equipment which when electrically connected to the starter of any given pump -set motor will control the operation of the pump- set depending upon the water level in the Source and Destination Storage Tanks. It Switches ON the Pump-set when Water level drops below pre-set level (i.e. T2 level) in Overhead Tank, Switches OFF the Pump-set when Water level in Overhead Tank becomes full (i.e. T1 level),Switches OFF the Pump-set when Water level is low in tank (i.e. S2 level), and Switches ON the Pump-set when there is sufficient water in the tank.
This work is aim at constructing an automatic water level controller that will control the flow and pumping of water in the overhead tank.
TABLE OF CONTENT
Title Page
Approval Page
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Abstract
Table of Content
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction
1.1 advantages of water level controller
1.2 features of water level controller
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 literature review
2.1 the concept of water level controller
2.2 Review of many logic probe circuit ideas
2.3
2.4
CHAPTER THREE: Specification and operation of system component 3.1 Description of CD4001BP…………………………………………….12
3.2 Description of Resistor………………………………………………. 14
3.3 Description of Capacitor…………………………………………….. 16
3.4 Description of Diode………………………………………………… 27
3.5 Description of Transformer …………………………………………… 32
3.6 Description of Loud Speaker and Buzzer……………………………… 41
3.7 Description of Transistor………………………………………………. 43
- 8 Description of L.E.D
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 constructions
4.1 circuit operation
4.2 circuit diagram
4.3 components requirement
4.4 working of automatic water level controller
4.5 components pin-out
4.6 power supply unit
4.7 power supply components
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 Result analysis
5.1 installation of the complete design
5.2 construction procedure and testing
5.3 casing and packaging
5.4 assembling of section
5.4 testing of system operation
5.5 problems encountered
5.6 cost analysis
5.7 description of components used
CHAPTER FIVE
6.1 Conclusion
6.2 Recommendation
6.6 Bibliography
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The Water Level Controller System is an Electronic Equipment which when electrically connected to the starter of any given pump -set motor will control the operation of the pump- set depending upon the water level in the Source and Destination Storage Tanks. It Switches ON the Pump-set when Water level drops below pre-set level in Overhead Tank, Switches OFF the Pump-set when Water level in Overhead Tank becomes full ,Switches OFF the Pump-set when Water level is low in tank , and Switches ON the Pump-set when there is sufficient water in the tank.
Automatic water level controller circuit is a engineering project. It can automatically switch ON and OFF the domestic water pump set depending on the tank water level. You can implement this motor driver circuit at your home or college using less costly components. The main advantage of this water level controller circuit is that it automatically controls the water pump without any user interaction.
The automatic pump controller eliminates the need for any manual switching of pumps installed for the purpose of pumping water from a reservoir to an overhead tank. It automatically switches on the pump when the water level in the tank falls below a certain low level, provided the water level in the reservoir is above a certain level . Subsequently, as the water level in the tank rises to an upper level (M), the pump switched off automatically. The pump is turned on again only when the water level again falls below level in the tank, provided the level in the reservoir is above R. This automated action continues.
1.1 ADVANTAGES OF WATER LEVEL CONTROLLER
Advantages of automatic intruder are as follows:
- Suitability : These water level controllers are ideally suited for normal water as well as for ultra low conductivity water with less than 1 micro/moh.
- Easy to Operate : this systems come fitted with sensitivity setting which can be provided externally on a dial or with internal settings.
- Settings : It is equipped with technology which works on low or high sensitivity settings on the same machine and thereby saves costs of buying and using two different machines.
- Materials of Construction : this water control system is protected the against corrosion.
- Safety : This system is highly insulated, leakage proof and works without creating any noise.
- Save roofs
- Save water
- Save electricity
1.2 FEATURES OF AUTOMATIC WATER LEVEL CONTROLLER
| 1) Automatic Water Level Controller (AWLC) will automatically START the pump set as soon as the water level falls below the predetermined level (usually kept half or 2/3rd tank) and shall SWITCH OFF the pump set as soon as tank is full or water level in the lower tank is at below minimum level. |
| 2) This system provides you the flexibility to decide for yourself the water levels for operations of pump set in upper/lower tanks. |
| 3) Built in Indications for showing Full, Empty Levels in Upper Tank and Lower Tank Empty Indication. |
| 4) Manual operation switch for special operations like watering the plants from pump set. |
| 5) The system ensures no overflows or dry running of pump there by saves electricity and water. |
| 6) Consume very little energy, ideal for continuous operation. |
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The Title Page should be the first section of your project “Design And Construction Of An Automatic Water Level Controller System.”, providing essential details like the project title, your name, your supervisor’s name, the institution, and the submission date. After that, the Abstract offers a brief summary of your project, touching on its purpose, methods, results, and conclusions in 150-300 words. The Acknowledgments section is where you can thank those who supported your research, such as your supervisor, peers, or organizations that provided resources.
Next, the Table of Contents organizes the Design And Construction Of An Automatic Water Level Controller System. by listing its chapters and sections, along with page numbers for easy reference. The List of Figures and List of Tables help guide readers to specific visual elements like graphs, charts, or tables included in the document. There should also be an Abbreviations and Glossary section to explain any specialized terms or acronyms, making the content clearer to readers unfamiliar with the technical language.
The main body of the Design And Construction Of An Automatic Water Level Controller System. should start with the Introduction, which provides background information, outlines the research problem, states your objectives, and gives a brief overview of your research methods. Following that, the Literature Review offers an in-depth look at previous research relevant to your project, identifying gaps your study aims to address. The Methodology section then explains the research design, tools, and data collection methods you used to conduct the project and analyze the data.
In the Results and Discussion section, you present your findings and discuss them in relation to the Design And Construction Of An Automatic Water Level Controller System. research questions or objectives, often using tables or charts to help explain the data. The Conclusion summarizes the key results, discusses their implications, and suggests possible directions for future research. You may also include recommendations based on your findings, offering practical advice for improvements or applications. Finally, the Design And Construction Of An Automatic Water Level Controller System. project should include a References or Bibliography section to list all the sources you cited, as well as Appendices for any additional material. A Statement of Originality is often included to confirm the authenticity of your work