Design And Construction A Medicine Reminder System
ABSTRACT
In this busy and competition world we cannot monitoring our patients continuously even though we have so much of love on them. By using advancements in present technologies we are developing this project to save time and user friendly system. The user has to press the respective button to get his service, and then the predefined message will be played through speaker. In general, most of the patients forget to take the appropriate medical course at appropriate times. There may be chances that they remember to take the pills at regular times but forget the pill which has to be taken at that particular time. This is a big problem and it is also difficult to doctors to monitor patients always. And also, mostly in the hospitals, it is not an easy and available service to employ a nurse to a single patient exclusively. To avoid these problems, we have implemented this project which can remind the patient about the intake of medicines at regular time intervals and also sends the information to the doctor about the patient if the temperature or the heartbeat exceeds the normal set point. This project is designed mainly for patients or old aged people.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER PAGE
TITLE PAGE
APPROVAL PAGE
DEDICATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT
- PROBLEM STATEMENT
- AIM AND OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
- SIGINIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT
- SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
- METHODOLOGY
- APPLICATION OF THE PROJECT
- PROJECT JUSTIFICATION
- PROJECT ORGANISATION
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
- INTRODUCTION
- REVIEW OF RELATED STUDIES
- THEORETICAL BACKGROUND AND DESCRIPTION OF DESIGN COMPONENTS
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 CONSTRUCTION METHODOLOGY
3.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM
3.2 SYSTEM DESIGN AND ITS WORKING
3.4 DESCRIPTION OF SYSTEM TERMINOLOGIES USED
3.5 POWER SUPPLY UNIT
CHAPTER FOUR
TEST AND RESULT ANALYSIS
- CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURE
- CASING AND PACKAGING
- ASSEMBLING OF SECTIONS
- PACKAGING
- MOUNTING PROCEDURE
- TESTING
- RESULT
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
- CONCLUSION
- RECOMMENDATION
- REFERENCES
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF PROJECT
Giving care and health assistance to the bed ridden patients at critical stages with advanced medical facilities have become one of the major problems in the modern hectic world. In hospitals where a large number of patients whose physical conditions have to be monitored frequently as a part of diagnostic procedure, the need for a cost effective and fast responding alert mechanism is inevitable. Proper implementation of such systems can provide timely warnings to the medical staffs and doctors and their service can be activated in case of medical emergencies. Present-day systems use sensors that are hardwired to a PC next to the bed. The use of sensors detects the conditions of the patient and the data is collected and transferred using a microcontroller. Doctors and nurses need to visit the patient frequently to examine his/her current condition. In addition to this, use of multiple microcontroller based intelligent system provide high level applicability in hospitals where a large number of patients have to be frequently monitored.
Patients forget to take the appropriate medical course at appropriate times. There may be chances that they remember to take the pills at regular times but forget the pill which has to be taken at that particular time. This is a big problem and it is also difficult to doctors to monitor patients always. Mostly in the hospitals, it is not an easy and available service to employ a nurse to a single patient exclusively. We have implemented this project which can remind the patient about the intake of medicines at regular time intervals and also sends the information to the doctor about the patient if the temperature or the heartbeat exceeds the normal set point
1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT
In the past, higher percentage of patient’s death is caused as a result of hospital authorities unaware of their patient’s immediate health condition such as patients with heart disease and temperature. And also some patients due to their health condition forget to take the appropriate medical course at appropriate times. their doctor. This is one of the reasons nurses are assigned to monitor their patients’ health condition from time to time and a family member will be assigned to remind them of their dosages. Carrying out these assignments by human beings is always a difficult task. This device was designed to bring solution to this problem. It reminds the patient about the intake of medicines at regular time intervals and also sends the information to the doctor about the patient if the temperature or the heartbeat exceeds the normal set point.
1.3 AIM AND OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT
To develop a cheap prototype of a system that can remind the patient about the intake of medicines at regular time intervals and also sends the information to the doctor about the patient if the temperature or the heartbeat exceeds the normal set point.
Specific objectives of the study are:
- To use temperature sensor to measure body temperature
- To use heartbeat temperature to measure rate of heartbeat
- To alert through alarm whenever there is an abnormal parameter and time for taking pills
- To reduce labour thereby saving lives of patients.
1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT
This technology enables doctor to monitor the patient’s conditions even sitting in his room. Doctor will get alert whenever patient’s body temperature and heart beat rises so that he can take precautionary. Patient care takers can monitor the equipment easily
1.5 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The scope of this study covers building a device which can remind the patient about the intake of medicines at regular time intervals and also sends the information to the doctor about the patient if the temperature or the heartbeat exceeds the normal set point. These parameters are monitored using sensors where are interfaced to a microcontroller
1.6 APPLICATION OF THE PROJECT
- The system is very useful in hospitals as well as in house as it can be installed anywhere very easily.
- It can be used in the hospitals to remind patients about their medications
- To monitor health of the elderly people.
1.7 METHODOLOGY
To achieve the aim and objectives of this work, the following are the steps involved:
- Study of the previous work on the project so as to improve it efficiency.
- Draw a block diagram.
- Test for continuity of components and devices,
- Design of the device was carried out.
- Studying of various component used in circuit.
- Construction of the circuit was carried out. The construction of this project includes the placing of components on Vero boards, soldering and connection of components,
- Finally, the whole device was cased and final test was carried out.
1.8 JUSTIFICATION
This project is made of cheap materials. A complete system that measures temperature and heart beat is so far expensive. This system is fully automated system and does not require any human attention.
Automatic alert system using enabled by microcontroller gives intimation to user. The system determines the temperature and heart beat rate per minute and then sends a buzzer alert which also displays the parameter measured on a LCD. It is also cost effective and portable. It is easy to handle and efficient. It is not as complex as the current systems.
1.9 PROJECT ORGANISATION
The work is organized as follows: chapter one discuses the introductory part of the work, chapter two presents the literature review of the study, chapter three describes the methods applied, chapter four discusses the results of the work, chapter five summarizes the research outcomes and the recommendations.
The Title Page should be the first section of your project “Design And Construction A Medicine Reminder System”, providing essential details like the project title, your name, your supervisor’s name, the institution, and the submission date. After that, the Abstract offers a brief summary of your project, touching on its purpose, methods, results, and conclusions in 150-300 words. The Acknowledgments section is where you can thank those who supported your research, such as your supervisor, peers, or organizations that provided resources.
Next, the Table of Contents organizes the Design And Construction A Medicine Reminder System by listing its chapters and sections, along with page numbers for easy reference. The List of Figures and List of Tables help guide readers to specific visual elements like graphs, charts, or tables included in the document. There should also be an Abbreviations and Glossary section to explain any specialized terms or acronyms, making the content clearer to readers unfamiliar with the technical language.
The main body of the Design And Construction A Medicine Reminder System should start with the Introduction, which provides background information, outlines the research problem, states your objectives, and gives a brief overview of your research methods. Following that, the Literature Review offers an in-depth look at previous research relevant to your project, identifying gaps your study aims to address. The Methodology section then explains the research design, tools, and data collection methods you used to conduct the project and analyze the data.
In the Results and Discussion section, you present your findings and discuss them in relation to the Design And Construction A Medicine Reminder System research questions or objectives, often using tables or charts to help explain the data. The Conclusion summarizes the key results, discusses their implications, and suggests possible directions for future research. You may also include recommendations based on your findings, offering practical advice for improvements or applications. Finally, the Design And Construction A Medicine Reminder System project should include a References or Bibliography section to list all the sources you cited, as well as Appendices for any additional material. A Statement of Originality is often included to confirm the authenticity of your work