Influence Of Instructional Technology On Secondary School Students’ Academic Achievement In Biology

Abstract

This study assessed the influence of instructional technology on the secondary school students’ academic achievement in biology in Calabar Municipality, Cross River State, Nigeria. The population comprised all the selected secondary school students in Calabar Municipality, Cross River State from which 100 respondents were randomly selected as sample from 5secondary schools. The instrument used for data collection was questionnaires which were administered to the students. The data gathered from different schools were analyzed using simple percentage statistics and nonparametric statistic of chi square was used to test the research hypotheses. Results of the study showed that Most of the secondary schools have instructional technology facilities. Instructional technology enhances the learning ability, provide best learning environment. Instructional technology enables students to have positive attitude to teaching and learning and also the use of instructional technology is compatible with teaching and learning of biology. Based on the findings, the government personnel such as curriculum planner and educational policy maker are advice to encourage the use and provision of instructional technology that relate to teaching subject in secondary school. Orientation programme should be organized for the student in order to change their attitude towards the use of instructional technology and also, the Weekly or monthly seminar should be organized for the teachers and the school leader in order to help them to have proper insight and knowledge on how integration of instructional technology will help student outside the classroom.

Research Questions
  1. How does instructional technology influence students’ academic achievement?
  2. Does the extent to which instructional technology are practice in the classroom related to students’ achievement?
  3. Does the presence of instructional technology on the teaching of biology enhance the learning and academic achievement of biology in schools?
Research Guidelines

The Title Page should be the first section of your project “Influence Of Instructional Technology On Secondary School Students’ Academic Achievement In Biology”, providing essential details like the project title, your name, your supervisor’s name, the institution, and the submission date. After that, the Abstract offers a brief summary of your project, touching on its purpose, methods, results, and conclusions in 150-300 words. The Acknowledgments section is where you can thank those who supported your research, such as your supervisor, peers, or organizations that provided resources.

Next, the Table of Contents organizes the Influence Of Instructional Technology On Secondary School Students’ Academic Achievement In Biology by listing its chapters and sections, along with page numbers for easy reference. The List of Figures and List of Tables help guide readers to specific visual elements like graphs, charts, or tables included in the document. There should also be an Abbreviations and Glossary section to explain any specialized terms or acronyms, making the content clearer to readers unfamiliar with the technical language.

The main body of the Influence Of Instructional Technology On Secondary School Students’ Academic Achievement In Biology should start with the Introduction, which provides background information, outlines the research problem, states your objectives, and gives a brief overview of your research methods. Following that, the Literature Review offers an in-depth look at previous research relevant to your project, identifying gaps your study aims to address. The Methodology section then explains the research design, tools, and data collection methods you used to conduct the project and analyze the data.

In the Results and Discussion section, you present your findings and discuss them in relation to the Influence Of Instructional Technology On Secondary School Students’ Academic Achievement In Biology research questions or objectives, often using tables or charts to help explain the data. The Conclusion summarizes the key results, discusses their implications, and suggests possible directions for future research. You may also include recommendations based on your findings, offering practical advice for improvements or applications. Finally, the Influence Of Instructional Technology On Secondary School Students’ Academic Achievement In Biology project should include a References or Bibliography section to list all the sources you cited, as well as Appendices for any additional material. A Statement of Originality is often included to confirm the authenticity of your work