Postoperative Pain Management After Invasive Lower Limb Orthopaedic Surgery
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW
Introduction
Pain Pathways
Transduction
Pain Transmission
Modulation
Referred Pain
Physiological processes that may enhance pain and lead to chronicity
Sensitization
Complex regional pain syndrome
Psychosocial variables to pain
NSAIDS
Gabapentins and pregabalin
Physical Pain Management Strategies
TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation)
Cryotherapy
Psychosocial Interventions
Routes of Drug administration
Assessment of postoperative pain
Statement of Research Problem
Study Justification
Study Objectives
General Objective
Specific Objectives
CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY
Study Design
Study Setting
Study Population
Selection criteria
Inclusion criteria
Sample Size determination
Sampling
Variable definition and assessment
Independent variables
Dependent variables
Data collection and storage
Ethical Consideration
Data management and analysis
Quality Assurance
Data Dissemination plan
Study Limitations
Chapter Four: Results
Introduction
Patient Demographics
Preoperative factors
Intraoperative factors
Postoperative variables
Association between patient characteristics and pain
Chapter Five: Discussion
Chapter Six: Conclusion and recommendation
Conclusion
Recommendations
REFERENCES
APPENDICES
CONSENT FORM: ENGLISH
The Title Page should be the first section of your project “Postoperative Pain Management After Invasive Lower Limb Orthopaedic Surgery”, providing essential details like the project title, your name, your supervisor’s name, the institution, and the submission date. After that, the Abstract offers a brief summary of your project, touching on its purpose, methods, results, and conclusions in 150-300 words. The Acknowledgments section is where you can thank those who supported your research, such as your supervisor, peers, or organizations that provided resources.
Next, the Table of Contents organizes the Postoperative Pain Management After Invasive Lower Limb Orthopaedic Surgery by listing its chapters and sections, along with page numbers for easy reference. The List of Figures and List of Tables help guide readers to specific visual elements like graphs, charts, or tables included in the document. There should also be an Abbreviations and Glossary section to explain any specialized terms or acronyms, making the content clearer to readers unfamiliar with the technical language.
The main body of the Postoperative Pain Management After Invasive Lower Limb Orthopaedic Surgery should start with the Introduction, which provides background information, outlines the research problem, states your objectives, and gives a brief overview of your research methods. Following that, the Literature Review offers an in-depth look at previous research relevant to your project, identifying gaps your study aims to address. The Methodology section then explains the research design, tools, and data collection methods you used to conduct the project and analyze the data.
In the Results and Discussion section, you present your findings and discuss them in relation to the Postoperative Pain Management After Invasive Lower Limb Orthopaedic Surgery research questions or objectives, often using tables or charts to help explain the data. The Conclusion summarizes the key results, discusses their implications, and suggests possible directions for future research. You may also include recommendations based on your findings, offering practical advice for improvements or applications. Finally, the Postoperative Pain Management After Invasive Lower Limb Orthopaedic Surgery project should include a References or Bibliography section to list all the sources you cited, as well as Appendices for any additional material. A Statement of Originality is often included to confirm the authenticity of your work