Assessment Of Knowledge And Risk Perception Of Typhoid Fever

Abstract

This study was carried out on the assessment of knowledge and risk perception of typhoid fever among residents of Onikokoro Community, Olorunda Local Government, Ibadan Oyo State. The survey design was adopted and the simple random sampling techniques were employed in this study. The population size comprise of residents of Onikokoro Community, Olorunda Local Government, Ibadan Oyo State. In determining the sample size, the researcher purposefully selected 113 respondents and 85 were validated. Self-constructed and validated questionnaire was used for data collection. The collected and validated questionnaires were analyzed using frequency tables, and mean scores. The result of the findings reveals that the prevalence of typhoid fever in Onikokoro Community is high.The study also revealed that the residents of Onikokoro Community has some knowledge about typhoid fever, its severity, causes, transmission mode and preventive measures. Furthermore, the study revealed that the risk factors and practices associated with typhoid fever in the community include; exposure to sun does not contribute to typhoid fever infection, lack of enough and reliable water sources contribute to typhoid fever, lack of neat/health toilet facilities contributes to typhoid fever, poor sanitation practices contribute to typhoid fever infections, and eating unwashed raw vegetables contribute to typhoid fever.Therefore, it is recommended that there is a need for the Onikokoro Community population to increase their knowledge of the risk factors and causes of typhoid fever. There is a need for the provision of basic amenities, for example, safe water and toilet facilities in the community. To mention but a few.

Aims and Objectives

The overall aim of this study is to critically assess knowledge and risk perception towards typhoid fever among Onikokoro Community, Olorunda Local Government, Ibadan Oyo State. Hence, the study will be channeled to the following specific objectives;

  1. Determine the prevalence of typhoid fever in Onikokoro Community.
  2. Ascertain the knowledge of Onikokoro Community dwellers towards typhoid fever.
  3. Identify the risk factors and practices associated with typhoid fever.
Research Questions

The study will be guided by the following questions;

  1. What is the prevalence of typhoid fever in Onikokoro Community?
  2. What is the knowledge of Onikokoro Community dwellers towards typhoid fever?
  3. What are the risk factors and practices associated with typhoid fever in the community?
Chapter Five

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
5.1 Summary
In this study, our focus was on the assessment of knowledge and risk perception of typhoid fever among residents of Onikokoro Community, Olorunda Local Government, Ibadan Oyo State.The study is was specifically carried out to determine the prevalence of typhoid fever in Onikokoro Community, ascertain the knowledge of Onikokoro Community dwellers towards typhoid fever, and identify the risk factors and practices associated with typhoid fever.
The study adopted the survey research design and randomly enrolled participants in the study. A total of 85 responses were validated from the enrolled participants where all respondent were residents in Onikokoro Community, Olorunda Local Government, Ibadan Oyo State.

5.2 Conclusion
Based on the findings of this study, the researcher concluded that;
1. The prevalence of typhoid fever in Onikokoro Community is high.
2. The residents of Onikokoro Community has some knowledge about typhoid fever, its severity, causes, transmission mode and preventive measures.
3. The risk factors and practices associated with typhoid fever in the community include; exposure to sun does not contribute to typhoid fever infection, lack of enough and reliable water sources contribute to typhoid fever, lack of neat/health toilet facilities contributes to typhoid fever, poor sanitation practices contribute to typhoid fever infections, and eating unwashed raw vegetables contribute to typhoid fever.

5.3 Recommendation
With respect to the findings and the aim of this study, the researchers therefore recommend that;
a. There is a need for the Onikokoro Community population to increase their knowledge of the risk factors and causes of typhoid fever. There is a need for the provision of basic amenities, for example, safe water and toilet facilities in the community.
b. Local health desk should strengthen supportive supervision for health extension workers in order to strengthen effective health education to the community on the causes of the diseases and possible preventives measures. •
c. Health institution of the area should include health education program.
d. The municipal office of the town should work on the waste disposal system.

Research Guidelines

The Title Page should be the first section of your project “Assessment Of Knowledge And Risk Perception Of Typhoid Fever”, providing essential details like the project title, your name, your supervisor’s name, the institution, and the submission date. After that, the Abstract offers a brief summary of your project, touching on its purpose, methods, results, and conclusions in 150-300 words. The Acknowledgments section is where you can thank those who supported your research, such as your supervisor, peers, or organizations that provided resources.

Next, the Table of Contents organizes the Assessment Of Knowledge And Risk Perception Of Typhoid Fever by listing its chapters and sections, along with page numbers for easy reference. The List of Figures and List of Tables help guide readers to specific visual elements like graphs, charts, or tables included in the document. There should also be an Abbreviations and Glossary section to explain any specialized terms or acronyms, making the content clearer to readers unfamiliar with the technical language.

The main body of the Assessment Of Knowledge And Risk Perception Of Typhoid Fever should start with the Introduction, which provides background information, outlines the research problem, states your objectives, and gives a brief overview of your research methods. Following that, the Literature Review offers an in-depth look at previous research relevant to your project, identifying gaps your study aims to address. The Methodology section then explains the research design, tools, and data collection methods you used to conduct the project and analyze the data.

In the Results and Discussion section, you present your findings and discuss them in relation to the Assessment Of Knowledge And Risk Perception Of Typhoid Fever research questions or objectives, often using tables or charts to help explain the data. The Conclusion summarizes the key results, discusses their implications, and suggests possible directions for future research. You may also include recommendations based on your findings, offering practical advice for improvements or applications. Finally, the Assessment Of Knowledge And Risk Perception Of Typhoid Fever project should include a References or Bibliography section to list all the sources you cited, as well as Appendices for any additional material. A Statement of Originality is often included to confirm the authenticity of your work