Inventory Management System For Laboratory Management
The purpose of this study is to develop an inventory management system for laboratory management, using computer science laboratory, Akwa Ibom state polytechnic as a case study. The methodology employed for the development of the system is the spiral development. The system is described in order to understand its step by step operations so as to identify its benefits and areas of limitation that require improvement. The proposed system is such that it provides a graphical user interface so that the inventory record of the laboratory is captured and saved to a database. The advantages of the proposed system are; it saves time and cost, it makes the monitoring of the state of the equipments in the laboratory easier. It is very important that specialized software systems are designed and implemented to facilitate the capturing and management of inventory records of laboratory such as computer labs.
1.0 Introduction
Inventory is the quantity of goods and materials on hand that an organization or manufacturer uses to represent those items that are ready, available or in good condition. An inventory management system is a set of hardware and software based tools that automate the process of tracking inventory. The kinds of inventory tracked with an inventory control system can include almost any kind of quantifiable goods such as, computer equipments and other items that are made use of by the organization. Modern inventory management systems are exclusively based on using technology to track and control inventory [1].
The basis for effectively managing a computer system (or part of one) is having a framework that includes inventories of the system’s components and policies to guide the system’s use. When evaluating options for managing computer systems, computer laboratory managers should determine whether the options they are considering follow the best practices of conducting inventories, adopting computer policies, and communicating policies to staff who use the computers. Managers of the computer laboratory should also consider whether the management options have sufficient technical expertise and provide training and support for users. Finally, they need to assess whether the options provide adequate computer security.
Maintaining an automated inventory management system for computer laboratory is needed for the following reasons:
The user log is not properly maintained
Some students do not return certain items. Given adequate user log entries, too often the lab assistants do not detect this problem. Items get missing from the lab as result of this lack of control.
Security problems ranging from unauthorized network access/ unauthorized software installation and deletion to the disappearance of laboratory items.
Given the large number of documented problems, the conclusion is that the current manual system is inadequate. The paper work is overwhelming, the data are not readily available. A well designed database system should be available to address the inventory management problem of the laboratory.
1.1 Theoretical Background
The technology used to implement the system is database management. The inventory record of the state of the laboratory is capture through a graphical user interface and saved to a database for future retrieval and updating. The source code below shows the details of saving records to database. The control Adodc is used to link the interface to the database and then the source code outline below is implemented.
Private Sub Command1_Click()
‘Code for save command button
Adodc1.Recordset.Update
MsgBox “Saved”
End Sub
Private Sub Command2_Click()
‘code for close button
Unload Me
End Sub
‘code for add new record button
Private Sub Command3_Click()
Adodc1.Recordset.AddNew
End Sub
Fig 1.1: Laboratory inventory registration form
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Inventory Management is one of the basic problems in almost every company. A survey of the inventory system of a computer science laboratory of Akwa Ibom state polytechnic reveals that:
Manually recording and tracking down inventory is cumbersome.
Reports cannot be easily presented and it is difficult for the management to ascertain the state of items in the laboratory.
When there is no avenue to properly record the state of equipments in the laboratory, there will be high level of unaccountability. An automated system is therefore needed to aid the easy maintenance of the inventory of items in the laboratory.
1.3 Aim and Objectives of the Study
The aim of the study is to develop an inventory management system for laboratory.
The specific objectives are:
To develop a database application for proper recording of items in the computer laboratory.
To provide an updatable inventory
To generate daily reports on stock level
1.4 Significance of the Study
The significance of the study are:
It will provide an easy way of capturing and managing inventory details of the computer science laboratory of Akwa Ibom state polytechnic.
It will also facilitate the easy updating of inventory records.
Also, the study will serve as a useful reference material for other scholars seeking for related information on inventory management of computer laboratory.
1.5 Scope of the Study
This study covers an inventory management system for laboratory management, using computer science laboratory, Akwa Ibom state polytechnic as a case study. It strictly focuses on inventory management record for a computer laboratory.
1.6 Organization of the Research
This research work is organized into five chapters.
Chapter one is concerned with the introduction of the research study and it presents the preliminaries, theoretical background, statement of the problem, aim and objectives of the study, significance of the study, scope of the study, organization of the research and definition of terms.
Chapter two focuses on the literature review, the contributions of other scholars on the subject matter is discussed.
Chapter three is concerned with the system analysis and design. It presents the research methodology used in the development of the system, it analyzes the present system to identify the problems and provides information on the advantages and disadvantages of the proposed system. The system design is also presented in this chapter.
Chapter four presents the system implementation and documentation, the choice of programming language, analysis of modules, choice of programming language and system requirements for implementation.
Chapter five focuses on the summary, constraints of the study, conclusion and recommendations are provided in this chapter based on the study carried out.
1.7 Definition of Terms
Automation:
This is the use of technology or computers to control and process data reducing the need for human intervention.
Database:
This refers to a large store of related data on a computer that a user can access and modify.
Password:
This is a secret code that must be entered into a computer to enable access to its applications. It is made up of numbers, letters, special characters or a combination of any of the above categories.
Inventory:
The merchandise or stock that a store or company has on hand
Inventory Control System:
A list of orders to be filled, and prompts workers to pick the necessary items and provides them with packaging and shipping information.
Management:
The organizing and controlling of the affairs of a business or a sector of a business.
The Title Page should be the first section of your project “Inventory Management System For Laboratory Management”, providing essential details like the project title, your name, your supervisor’s name, the institution, and the submission date. After that, the Abstract offers a brief summary of your project, touching on its purpose, methods, results, and conclusions in 150-300 words. The Acknowledgments section is where you can thank those who supported your research, such as your supervisor, peers, or organizations that provided resources.
Next, the Table of Contents organizes the Inventory Management System For Laboratory Management by listing its chapters and sections, along with page numbers for easy reference. The List of Figures and List of Tables help guide readers to specific visual elements like graphs, charts, or tables included in the document. There should also be an Abbreviations and Glossary section to explain any specialized terms or acronyms, making the content clearer to readers unfamiliar with the technical language.
The main body of the Inventory Management System For Laboratory Management should start with the Introduction, which provides background information, outlines the research problem, states your objectives, and gives a brief overview of your research methods. Following that, the Literature Review offers an in-depth look at previous research relevant to your project, identifying gaps your study aims to address. The Methodology section then explains the research design, tools, and data collection methods you used to conduct the project and analyze the data.
In the Results and Discussion section, you present your findings and discuss them in relation to the Inventory Management System For Laboratory Management research questions or objectives, often using tables or charts to help explain the data. The Conclusion summarizes the key results, discusses their implications, and suggests possible directions for future research. You may also include recommendations based on your findings, offering practical advice for improvements or applications. Finally, the Inventory Management System For Laboratory Management project should include a References or Bibliography section to list all the sources you cited, as well as Appendices for any additional material. A Statement of Originality is often included to confirm the authenticity of your work