Design And Construction Of A Wireless AC Line Detector
Safety is a matter should be given priority in any circumstances whatsoever. A danger or disaster could have happened at home or place of work or anywhere else. Among the most common accident is when to nail or drill in the wall or floor. Risk of electric shock is high and it can cause injury to the public people and loss. To improve safety in the home or at work, a detection system of electrical wires that are usually hidden in the wall or floor has been developed. Have now there a few tools that can be used to detect electrical wires hidden in the wall or floor. Some of the tools can pinpoint the exact location of the wire. However, the relatively high price of these devices for use by the public.
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT
Beginning a remodeling project or simply drilling into a wall to hang a picture can seem simple enough, but steps must be taken before hand to determine if electrical wires are present within nonconductive materials. With the increasing demand for safety at home and at the workplace we need a detection system that predict potential hazards exists specially this hidden live wire inside nonconductive materials when you debug home electrical wiring, a tool that determines the location of hidden wires behind nonconductive materials comes in hardly and manually. People can hurt trebly or find death during the process drilling or driving a nail at nonconductive materials without knowing the present of hidden live wire in it. The wire and the nonconductive materials can be damage during the drill or drive nail by people. The problem why its happen because people don’t know where the wire flow inside of nonconductive materials when they handle house work such as drilling, nailing and etc. The objectives of this work are analyze the data used in the presence of electric currents and electrical wire with different sizes, design a proto-type device that can detect electrical wires that hide inside nonconductive materials and its alternative current flowing presences and evaluate whether the proto-type build can detect hidden electrical wires inside of nonconductive materials and its alternative current flowing presences on it.
1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT
Speaking about AC or alternating currents, it is far more dangerous than DC. It can easily kill if the voltage is 220v or 110v city power. Before touching any live wire always make sure no high voltage is available there.
An electric shock can cause serious injury or even death. In order to avoid injury, prior to starting work on an electrical box such as an AC mains switch-board or a power supply, for example, you must first verify there is no AC voltage.
In Industries accident takes place due to leakage of electricity. The accidents can be avoided by using the wireless AC line detector.
1.3 AIM AND OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT
The main aim of this project is to detect presence of electricity wirelessly. At the end of this project students involved shall be able to:
i. Build this device
ii. Become familiar with all the electronics components involved in the circuit.
1.4 PURPUSE OF THE PROJECT
The main purpose of this work is to improve safety in the home or at work – for workers users of electricity.
1.5 APPLICATIONS OF THE PROJECT
i. With this device, we can reduce the time taken to build underground fault.
ii. We can check the fault point of the wire in the wall to check Dead or Live wires
iii. It is used by electrical engineers, electronics hobbyist, and electric consumers to test the presence of electricity in a wire.
1.6 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
This research paper analyzes a method used to detect electrical wires hidden behind materials. This analysis involves the detection of electrical live wire, the quality of detection and detection of hidden wires alternating current flowing in the wire. The hardware was designed and developed based on the effect of magnetic flux.
1.7 METHODOLOGY
To achieve the aim and objectives of this work, the following are the steps involved:
i. Study of the previous work on the project so as to improve it efficiency.
ii. Draw a block diagram.
iii. Test for continuity of components and devices,
iv. Design of the device was carried out.
v. Studying of various component used in circuit.
vi. Construction of the circuit was carried out. The construction of this project includes the placing of components on Vero boards, soldering and connection of components,
vii. Finally, the whole device was cased and final test was carried out.
1.8 PROJECT ORGANISATION
The work is organized as follows: chapter one discuses the introductory part of the work, chapter two presents the literature review of the study, chapter three describes the methods applied, chapter four discusses the results of the work, chapter five summarizes the research outcomes and the recommendations.
Cover page
Title page
Approval page
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Abstract
CHAPTER ONE
1.1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT
1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT
1.3 AIM AND OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
1.4 PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT
1.5 APPLICATION OF THE PROJECT
1.6 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
1.7 METHODOLOGY
1.8 PROJECT ORGANISATION
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 INTRODUCTION
2.2 REVIEW OF ELECTRIC INJURY
2.3 REVIEW OF RELATED STUDIES
CHAPTER THREE
METHODOLOGY
3.1 SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM
3.2 SYSTEM CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
3.3 HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS
3.4 SYSTEM OPERATION
3.5 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
3.6 DESCRIPTION OF MAJOR COMPONENTS USED
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 TEST AND RESULT ANALYSIS
4.1 CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURE AND TESTING ANALYSIS
4.2 CASING AND PACKAGING
4.3 ASSEMBLING OF SECTIONS
4.4 TESTING OF SYSTEM OPERATION
4.5 INSTALLATION OF THE COMPLETED DESIGN
4.6 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
CHAPTER FIVE
5.1 CONCLUSION
5.2 RECOMMENDATION
5.3 REFERENCES
The Title Page should be the first section of your project “Design And Construction Of A Wireless AC Line Detector”, providing essential details like the project title, your name, your supervisor’s name, the institution, and the submission date. After that, the Abstract offers a brief summary of your project, touching on its purpose, methods, results, and conclusions in 150-300 words. The Acknowledgments section is where you can thank those who supported your research, such as your supervisor, peers, or organizations that provided resources.
Next, the Table of Contents organizes the Design And Construction Of A Wireless AC Line Detector by listing its chapters and sections, along with page numbers for easy reference. The List of Figures and List of Tables help guide readers to specific visual elements like graphs, charts, or tables included in the document. There should also be an Abbreviations and Glossary section to explain any specialized terms or acronyms, making the content clearer to readers unfamiliar with the technical language.
The main body of the Design And Construction Of A Wireless AC Line Detector should start with the Introduction, which provides background information, outlines the research problem, states your objectives, and gives a brief overview of your research methods. Following that, the Literature Review offers an in-depth look at previous research relevant to your project, identifying gaps your study aims to address. The Methodology section then explains the research design, tools, and data collection methods you used to conduct the project and analyze the data.
In the Results and Discussion section, you present your findings and discuss them in relation to the Design And Construction Of A Wireless AC Line Detector research questions or objectives, often using tables or charts to help explain the data. The Conclusion summarizes the key results, discusses their implications, and suggests possible directions for future research. You may also include recommendations based on your findings, offering practical advice for improvements or applications. Finally, the Design And Construction Of A Wireless AC Line Detector project should include a References or Bibliography section to list all the sources you cited, as well as Appendices for any additional material. A Statement of Originality is often included to confirm the authenticity of your work